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權威CTAL-TM-001考題免費下載和資格考試中的主要供應商和更新CTAL-TM-001：ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager
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ISTQB CTAL-TM-001 考試大綱：
主題
簡介
主題 1
- Managing the Team: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Test Lead and addresses the human side of test management. Candidates must demonstrate how to identify the skills required for each project, assess and develop team competence, and apply motivating leadership practices. The syllabus also covers stakeholder relationship management, understanding interests and influence, articulating the business case for testing, and balancing cost?of?quality considerations to ensure testing is properly resourced, communicated, and valued within the wider project.
主題 2
- Managing the Product: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Test Analyst and focuses on the artefacts under test and the metrics that describe them. Examinees show how to define and collect test metrics to monitor quality and progress, estimate effort and resources for different test scopes, and organize defect management workflows that fit sequential, iterative, or hybrid lifecycles. The aim is to ensure test outcomes align with objectives and inform stakeholders through clear reporting, while using estimation techniques and defect data to guide ongoing test and process improvements.
主題 3
- Managing the Test Activities: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Test Manager and covers the end?to?end coordination of testing work. Candidates must demonstrate how to plan testing—defining objectives, scope, resources, schedule, and risk treatments—then how to monitor progress against those plans, control deviations through corrective actions, and conclude testing with completion reports, archival of testware, and lessons?learned sessions. The syllabus also explores tailoring test activities to project context, applying risk?based testing to focus effort where it matters most, shaping a coherent project test strategy, leading process?improvement initiatives, and selecting and managing test tools throughout their lifecycle.
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最新的 ISTQB Test Manager Advanced CTAL-TM-001 免費考試真題 (Q118-Q123):
問題 #118
You are Test Manager on a new project and have estimated the test effort to be 500 days, assuming that you will find no more than 50 defects and 5 test iterations being required. The project manager has said the estimate is too high. Which of the following options could enable you to reduce this estimate?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Agree an increase in the Unit test coverage before the code is delivered to your test team.
- B. Increase the regression test coverage.
- C. Allow more time for the developers to fix the defects found.
- D. Assign more test analysts to the test execution phase.
答案：A
問題 #119
Regarding the process described above, what is the most important recommendation you would make using IEEE 1044 as a guide? 2 credits
- A. No classification on type of incident
- B. Incident numbering is manual rather than automated
- C. No priority or severity assigned
- D. No mentioning of reproduceability
答案：C
解題說明：
Topic 12, Scenario 12 "Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)"
You are a test manager in charge of integration, system and acceptance testing for a bank. You are working on a project to upgrade an existing ATM to allow customers to obtain cash advances from supported credit cards.
The system should allow cash advances from EUR20 to EUR500, inclusively, for all supported credit cards. The supported credit cards are American Express, VISA, Eurocard and Mastercard.
In the master test plan the following items are listed in the section named "items and/or features to be tested":
I All supported credit cards
II Language localization
II Valid and invalid advances
IV Usability
V Response time
問題 #120
You have directed one of your testers to construct a "smoke test" to execute against new builds prior to starting formal testing. This is an example of which software development lifecycle activity?
[1]
- A. Software development and maintenance
- B. Technical support
- C. Project management
- D. Change and configuration management
答案：D
解題說明：
The correct answer is C. Change and configuration management. This is because a smoke test is a type of test that checks the basic functionality and stability of a new build before proceeding to more detailed testing. A smoke test is an example of change and configuration management, which is the activity of controlling and tracking the changes made to the software and its configuration items throughout the software development lifecycle. Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Managing the Test Team - ISTQB not-for-profit association
問題 #121
Which of the following defect statistics will provide input to be used for improvement in the defect reporting process?
- A. Number of defects in a particular area of the code
- B. Number of defect reports rejected by the developers
- C. Number of defects found in a phase later than they were introduced
- D. Number of defect reports re-opened
答案：B
解題說明：
Purpose of the Questio n :
Identifying metrics to improve the defect reporting process by reducing ambiguities or improving accuracy.
Evaluation of Options:
A . Number of defect reports re-opened:
Incorrect. This reflects issues with defect resolution rather than reporting.
B . Number of defects in a particular area of the code:
Incorrect. This metric pertains to defect clustering, not the reporting process.
C . Number of defect reports rejected by the developers:
Correct. Rejected reports often indicate poor reporting quality (e.g., insufficient details, incorrect categorization), directly highlighting areas for improvement.
D . Number of defects found in a phase later than they were introduced:
Incorrect. This is a measure of defect detection efficiency, not reporting quality.
Syllabus Alignment:
The syllabus stresses the importance of using defect metrics to refine processes, including reporting accuracy (TM-2.3.5).
Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-2.3.5)
問題 #122
You are the Test Manager on a new project. The schedule is aggressive and will require the team to work at peak efficiency. The requirements are not well defined yet, but it is clear that the project will be using new technologies. To help the developers meet the development schedule, an offshore group will be added to the development team.
At this time there is not enough budget to add more testing resources. The project stakeholders are very concerned about the quality of delivered product and will be watching the project closely, particularly during the testing cycles. The exit criteria from the system test level require no open high priority
/severity defects, 100% pass rate for all test cases covering risks that are classified as
"high" or "very high", 90% pass rate for all "medium" risks and 50% pass rate for all "low" and "very low" risks.
Given this information, which lifecycle model should you recommend? [3]
- A. Iterative/incremental
- B. V-model
- C. Waterfall
- D. Spiral
答案：A
解題說明：
An iterative/incremental lifecycle model is a type of software development lifecycle that divides the project into smaller iterations or increments, each delivering a part of the functionality and undergoing its own planning, analysis, design, implementation, and testing phases1. This model is suitable for projects that have aggressive schedules, unclear requirements, new technologies, distributed teams, and high quality expectations, as it allows for early feedback, risk reduction, parallel development, frequent delivery, and continuous improvement2. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a spiral model is a type of iterative/incremental model that adds risk analysis and prototyping activities to each iteration3. While this model can also handle unclear requirements, new technologies, and high quality expectations, it may not be the best choice for projects that have aggressive schedules and distributed teams, as it requires more time and communication for risk assessment and prototyping4. Option C is incorrect because a V-model is a type of sequential model that maps each development phase to a corresponding testing phase in a V-shaped diagram5. This model is suitable for projects that have clear and stable requirements, well-known technologies, co-located teams, and moderate quality expectations, as it allows for early verification, traceability, and defect prevention. However, this model may not be the best choice for projects that have aggressive schedules, unclear requirements, new technologies, distributed teams, and high quality expectations, as it does not allow for early feedback, risk reduction, parallel development, frequent delivery, and continuous improvement. Option D is incorrect because a waterfall model is a type of sequential model that follows a linear sequence of phases from requirements to deployment. This model is suitable for projects that have simple and fixed requirements, well-known technologies, co-located teams, and low quality expectations, as it allows for easy planning, management, and documentation. However, this model may not be the best choice for projects that have aggressive schedules, unclear requirements, new technologies, distributed teams, and high quality expectations, as it does not allow for early feedback, risk reduction, parallel development, frequent delivery, and continuous improvement. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Iterative/incremental lifecycle model 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.2.1 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Spiral model 4: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.2.1 5: ISTQB Glossary, V-model : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.2.1 : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.2.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Waterfall model : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.2.1 : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.2.1
問題 #123
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